中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告　第811号

前　　言

1　总　　则

2　术语和符号

• 2.1　术　　语

• 2.2　符　　号

• 2.3　缩　略　语

3　基本规定

• 3.1　安全监测要求

• 3.2　尾矿库分类

• 3.3　安全监测等级

• 3.4　安全监测项目

4　监测系统

• 4.1　一般规定

• 4.2　设计基础资料

• 4.3　监测剖面与监测点布置

• 4.4　监测仪器设备

• 4.5　监测频率

• 4.6　技术要求

5　现场巡查与人工安全监测

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　现场巡查

• 5.3　人工安全监测

6　在线安全监测

• 6.1　一般规定

• 6.2　坝体位移监测

• 6.3　渗流监测

• 6.4　库水位监测

• 6.5　干滩监测

• 6.6　降水量监测

• 6.7　排洪设施监测

• 6.8　库区监控

• 6.9　库区地质滑坡体监测

7　在线安全监测系统集成

• 7.1　一般规定

• 7.2　监控管理站和监控中心

• 7.3　通信网络

• 7.4　供　　电

• 7.5　防　　雷

• 7.6　系统调试

8　数据分析与预警

• 8.1　一般规定

• 8.2　数据整理与分析

• 8.3　监测预警

• 8.4　信息反馈

9　项目验收

10　运行维护与资料建档

附录A　现场巡查

附录B　坝体表面位移监测

附录C　坝体内部位移监测

• C.1　测斜管安装埋设

• C.2　单点沉降计安装埋设

附录D　渗流监测

• D.1　测压管安装埋设

• D.2　孔隙水压力计安装埋设

• D.3　量水堰安装

附录E　降水量监测

本规范用词说明

引用标准名录

1 General provisions

2 Terms and symbols

• 2.1 Terms

• 2.2 Symbols

• 2.3 Abbreviations

3 Basic requirement

• 3.1 Safety monitoring requirement

• 3.2 Tailings pond classification

• 3.3 Safety monitoring level

• 3.4 Safety monitoring items

4 Monitoring system

• 4.1 General requirements

• 4.2 Initial design data

• 4.3 Monitoring profiles and monitoring points arrangement

• 4.4 Monitoring equipments

• 4.5 Monitoring frequency

• 4.6 Technical requirements

5 On-site inspection and examination，manual safety monitoring

• 5.1 General requirements

• 5.2 On-site inspection and examination

• 5.3 Manual safety monitoring

6 Online safety monitoring

• 6.1 General requirements

• 6.2 Monitoring of tailings dam displacement

• 6.3 Monitoring of seepage

• 6.4 Monitoring of tailings pond level

• 6.5 Monitoring of dry beach

• 6.6 Monitoring of precipitation

• 6.7 Monitoring of drainage

• 6.8 Monitoring and control of tailings pond

• 6.9 Monitoring of geological landslide body for tailings pond

7 Online safety monitoring system integration

• 7.1 General requirements

• 7.2 Monitoring and management station，monitoring centre

• 7.3 Communication networks

• 7.4 Power supply

• 7.5 Lightning protection

• 7.6 System debugging

8 Data analysis and early warning

• 8.1 General requirements

• 8.2 Data processing and analysis

• 8.3 Monitoring and early warning

• 8.4 Information feedback

9 Project acceptance

10 Operation and maintenance，data archiving

Appendix A On-site inspection and examination

Appendix B Monitoring of tailings dam surface displacement

Appendix C Monitoring of tailings dam internal displacement

Appendix D Monitoring of seepage63

Appendix E Monitoring of precipitation

Explanation of wording in this code

List of quoted standards