中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告

前言

1　总则

2　术语、符号和代号

• 2.1　术语

• 2.2　符号

• 2.3　代号

3　平面控制测量

• 3.1　一般规定

• 3.2　卫星定位测量

• 3.3　导线测量

• 3.4　三角形网测量

4　高程控制测量

• 4.1　一般规定

• 4.2　水准测量

• 4.3　三角高程测量

• 4.4　GPS高程测量

5　地形测量

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　图根控制测量

• 5.3　测绘方法

• 5.4　地物测绘

• 5.5　地貌测绘

• 5.6　水下地形测量

• 5.7　海洋测绘

• 5.8　地形图整饰及检查

6　数字摄影测量

• 6.1　一般规定

• 6.2　航空摄影技术及资料要求

• 6.3　像控测量

• 6.4　像片调绘

• 6.5　数字化成图

• 6.6　数字影像产品

7　卫星遥感

• 7.1　一般规定

• 7.2　数据预处理

• 7.3　图像几何校正

• 7.4　影像整饰

8　施工测量

• 8.1　一般规定

• 8.2　初级网测量

• 8.3　次级网测量

• 8.4　微网测量

• 8.5　微网传递测量

• 8.6　建筑施工放样及检测

• 8.7　数据处理及成果提交

9　变形监测

• 9.1　一般规定

• 9.2　水平位移测量

• 9.3　垂直位移测量

• 9.4　数据处理与变形分析

10　其他测量

• 10.1　一般规定

• 10.2　勘探点、线测量

• 10.3　水文测量

• 10.4　管线工程测量

附录A　坐标联系测量

附录B　平面控制点标志及标石的埋设规格

• B.1　平面控制点标志

• B.2　平面控制标石埋设

附录C　GPS控制点点之记

附录D　GPS测量手簿记录格式

附录E　经纬仪系列分级和基本技术参数

附录F　方向观测法度盘和测微器位置变换计算公式

附录G　大地坐标系的椭球基本参数和几种曲率半径的计算

附录H　全国主要几种高程系统零点高程互换表

附录J　水准仪系列分级和基本技术参数

附录K　各等级高程控制点标志、埋石类型及要求

附录L　地形图分幅和编号

附录M　控制像片整饰格式

附录N　次级网点、微网点和测量通视孔标志、埋设规格及要求

• N.1　次级控制网观测墩结构示意图

• N.2　厂房内部微网控制点构造示意图

• N.3　微网点测量通视孔构造示意图

附录P　建（构）筑物主体倾斜率和按差异沉降推算主体倾斜值的计算公式

附录Q　基础相对倾斜值和基础挠度计算公式

本规范用词说明

引用标准名录

1 General provisions

2 Terms，symbols and codes

• 2.1 Terms

• 2.2 Symbols

• 2.3 Codes

3 Horizontal control network survey

• 3.1 General requirement

• 3.2 Satellite positioning

• 3.3 Traverse survey

• 3.4 Triangular control network survey

4 Vertical control network survey

• 4.1 General requirement

• 4.2 Leveling

• 4.3 Trigonometric leveling

• 4.4 GPS leveling

5 Topographic survey

• 5.1 General requirement

• 5.2 Mapping control survey

• 5.3 Methods of surveying and mapping

• 5.4 Ground-object survey

• 5.5 Geomorphological survey

• 5.6 Underwater topographic survey

• 5.7 Marine charting

• 5.8 Decoration and checking of topographic map

6 Digital photogrammetry

• 6.1 General requirement

• 6.2 Technology and document requirements of aerial photography

• 6.3 Photo-control point survey

• 6.4 Photo annotation

• 6.5 Digitized mapping

• 6.6 Product of digital image

7 Satellite remote sensing technology

• 7.1 General requirement

• 7.2 Data preprocessing

• 7.3 Geometric rectification of imagery

• 7.4 Decoration of imagery

8 Construction survey

• 8.1 General requirement

• 8.2 Primary control network survey

• 8.3 Secondary control network survey

• 8.4 Micro-grid control network survey of factory building

• 8.5 Micro-grid control network transfer survey of factory building

• 8.6 Setting-out and detection of construction

• 8.7 Data processing and results submitting

9 Deformation monitoring

• 9.1 General requirement

• 9.2 Horizontal displacement survey

• 9.3 Vertical displacement survey

• 9.4 Data processing and deformation analysis

10 Other surveys

• 10.1 General requirement

• 10.2 Exploratory point，line survey

• 10.3 Hydrographic survey

• 10.4 Pipeline engineering survey

Appendix A Coordinate systems affiliation surveys

Appendix B Markers of horizontal control points and buried specifications of the fixed monuments

Appendix C GPS control points logging sheet

Appendix D GPS surveying hand-written log forms

Appendix E The ranks of theodolite series and their basic technique parameters

Appendix F Aspect observation circle and the position interchange calculation formula for micrometer

Appendix G The ellipsoid basic parameters of the geodetic coordinate system and several curvature radius calculations

Appendix H The zero point elevation interchange table for the several mainly national elevation systems

Appendix J The ranks of the water level and their basic technique parameters

Appendix K The ranks of the different levels elevation control point signs，buried stone types and their requirements

Appendix L The subdivisions and serial numbers of the topographic map

Appendix M The decoration format of the control imagery

Appendix N Secondary control network points，micro-grid control network points and survey visibility aperture signs，buried specification and their requirements

Appendix P The inclined percent of the mainly component buildings and the calculation formulae for the extrapolated inclined value of the mainly component buildings based on the method of the differentia sedimentation

Appendix Q Basic relevant inclined value and basic deflection calculation formulae

Explanation of wording in this code

List of quoted standards