国家能源局公告　2024年第3号

前言

1　总　则

2　术语和缩略语

• 2.1　术　语

• 2.2　缩略语

3　基本规定

4　太阳辐射观测站建设

• 4.1　站址的选择

• 4.2　场地及仪器布置

• 4.3　基本观测仪器的安装调试

5　观测仪器和设备

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　观测系统选择

• 5.3　基本观测仪器设备

• 5.4　可选配观测仪器设备

6　太阳辐射观测

• 6.1　一般规定

• 6.2　法向直接辐射观测

• 6.3　总辐射观测

• 6.4　散射辐射观测

7　其他气象要素观测

• 7.1　一般规定

• 7.2　基本气象要素观测

• 7.3　气象环境观测

• 7.4　特殊天气现象观测

8　观测设备的运行与维护

• 8.1　观测设备检定校准

• 8.2　观测设备运维

9　数据的采集、存储和传输

• 9.1　数据的采集

• 9.2　数据的存储

• 9.3　数据的传输

10　观测数据质量控制及资料整编

• 10.1　观测数据质量控制

• 10.2　资料整编

附录A　直接辐射表性能指标及分类

附录B　总辐射表性能指标及分类

附录C　观测数据检查方法

• C.1　气候学界限值检查

• C.2　内部一致性检查

• C.3　变化范围检查

附录D　观测数据月报表样式

本标准用词说明

引用标准名录

制定说明

1　General provisions

2　Terms and abbreviations

• 2.1　Terms

• 2.2　Abbreviations

3　Basic requiements

4　Construction of solar energy resource observation site

• 4.1　Selection of observation site

• 4.2　Layout of observation field and instruments

• 4.3　Basic instrument installation and debugging

5　Observation instruments and equipments

• 5.1　General requirements

• 5.2　Selection of observation system

• 5.3　Basic observation instruments

• 5.4　Optional observation equipments

6　Solar radiation observations

• 6.1　General requirements

• 6.2　Observations of direct normal radiation

• 6.3　Observations of global horizontal radiation

• 6.4　Observations of diffuse radiation

7　Observations of other meteorological elements

• 7.1　General requirements

• 7.2　Observations of basic meteorological elements

• 7.3　Observations of meteorological environment

• 7.4　Observations of special weather phenomena

8　Operation and maintenance of observation equipments

• 8.1　Verification and calibration of observation equipments

• 8.2　Inspection and maintenance of observation equipments

9　Data collection，storage and transmission

• 9.1　Data collection requirements

• 9.2　Data store device requirements

• 9.3　Data transmission device requirements

10　Observation data quality control and data compilation

• 10.1　Quality control of observed data

• 10.2　Data compilation

Appendix A　Performance indicators and classification of pyrheliometer

Appendix B　Performance indicators and classification of pyranometer

Appendix C　Methods for checking observed data

Appendix D　Monthly report style of observed data

Explanation of wording in this standard

List of quoted standard