中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告

前　　言

1　总　　则

2　术　　语

3　站网规划与布设

• 3.1　地下水监测类型区划分

• 3.2　地下水监测站分类

• 3.3　站网规划

• 3.4　监测站布设

• 3.5　基本站布设

• 3.6　专用站布设

• 3.7　统测站布设

• 3.8　实验站布设

• 3.9　站网评价与调整

4　监测站建设

• 4.1　一般规定

• 4.2　监测站站址选择

• 4.3　监测井设计

• 4.4　监测井施工

• 4.5　地层鉴别与地质编录

• 4.6　抽水试验

• 4.7　水样采集与送检

• 4.8　监测站附属设施

• 4.9　高程测量

• 4.10　地下水实验站

• 4.11　监测站建设报告书

5　自动监测系统建设

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　传感器

• 5.3　遥测终端机

• 5.4　信息传输

• 5.5　信息接收

• 5.6　设备进场

• 5.7　设备安装和调试

• 5.8　自动监测系统的试运行

6　信息监测

• 6.1　一般规定

• 6.2　水位监测

• 6.3　水温监测

• 6.4　水量监测与调查

• 6.5　水质监测

7　资料整编与刊印

• 7.1　一般规定

• 7.2　基本资料考证

• 7.3　监测资料审核

• 7.4　水位资料整编

• 7.5　水温资料整编

• 7.6　水量资料整编

• 7.7　水质资料整编

• 7.8　实验站和专用站资料整编

• 7.9　资料整编说明

• 7.10　资料整编成果审查

• 7.11　年鉴刊印

8　信息服务系统建设

• 8.1　一般规定

• 8.2　信息存储与管理

• 8.3　地下水动态分析评价

• 8.4　地下水预测预警

9　监测系统运行与维护

• 9.1　一般规定

• 9.2　监测站维护

• 9.3　自动监测系统维护

• 9.4　信息系统维护

• 9.5　监测中心设备设施维护

附录A　地下水监测站基本情况图表式样及说明

附录B　通信规约及仪器设备记录表

• B.1　通信规约

• B.2　仪器设备记录表

附录C　地下水监测原始记载表式样及填表说明

附录D　地下水监测资料整编基本表格式样及年鉴刊印要求

附录E　地下水蓄变量计算方法

附录F　地下水监测站运行维护记录表格式样

本标准用词说明

引用标准名录

编制说明

1　General provisions

2　Terms

3　Monitoring network planning and layout

• 3.1　Type division of groundwater monitoring

• 3.2　Category of groundwater monitoring station

• 3.3　Planning of monitoring network

• 3.4　Layout of monitoring station

• 3.5　Layout of basic station

• 3.6　Layout of special station

• 3.7　Layout of simultaneous monitoring station

• 3.8　Layout of experimental monitoring station

• 3.9　Evaluation and regulation of monitoring network

4　Monitoring station construction

• 4.1　General requirements

• 4.2　Selection of monitoring station location

• 4.3　Monitoring well design

• 4.4　Monitoring well installation

• 4.5　Stratigraphic identification and geological logging

• 4.6　Pumping test

• 4.7　Water sample collection and detection

• 4.8　Auxiliary facilities of monitoring station

• 4.9　Elevation measurement

• 4.10　Groundwater experimental station

• 4.11　Report on construction of monitoring station

5　Construction of automatic monitoring system

• 5.1　General requirements

• 5.2　Sensor

• 5.3　Remote terminal unit

• 5.4　Information transmission

• 5.5　Information reception

• 5.6　Equipment check in site

• 5.7　Equipment installation and debugging

• 5.8　Trial operation of automatic monitoring system

6　Information monitoring

• 6.1　General requirements

• 6.2　Water level monitoring

• 6.3　Water temperature monitoring

• 6.4　Water quantity monitoring and survey

• 6.5　Water quality monitoring

7　Data processing and publication

• 7.1　General requirements

• 7.2　Textual research of basic data

• 7.3　Inspection of monitoring data

• 7.4　Water level data processing

• 7.5　Water temperature data processing

• 7.6　Water quantity data processing

• 7.7　Water quality data processing

• 7.8　Experimental and Special station data processing

• 7.9　Instructions of data processing

• 7.10　Review of data processing results

• 7.11　Yearbook publication of processing data

8　Information service system construction

• 8.1　General requirements

• 8.2　Information storage and management

• 8.3　Analysis and evaluation of groundwater regime

• 8.4　Groundwater prediction and warning

9　Operation and maintenance of monitoring system

• 9.1　General requirements

• 9.2　Maintenance of monitoring station

• 9.3　Maintenance of automatic monitoring system

• 9.4　Maintenance of information system

• 9.5　Facilities maintenance of monitoring center

Appendix A　Template form and instructions of basicsituations of groundwater monitoring station

Appendix B　Communication protocols and template form ofinstruments and equipment inspection

Appendix C　Template form and instuctions of originalgroundwater monitoring data

Appendix D　Template form of groundwater compliationdata and yearbook print requirements

Appendix E　Method for calculating groundwaterstorage variable

Appendix F　Template form of operation and maintenancerecords for groundwater monitoring station

Explanation of wording in this standard

List of quoted standards