中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告

前言

1　总则

2　术语和符号

• 2.1　术语

• 2.2　符号

3　设计规模及依据

4　厂址选择及总体规划

• 4.1　厂址选择

• 4.2　总体规划

5　总图运输

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　总平面布置

• 5.3　交通运输

• 5.4　竖向设计

• 5.5　土方（或石方）工程

• 5.6　雨水排除

• 5.7　防洪工程

• 5.8　管线综合布置

• 5.9　绿化设计

6　原材料和辅助材料

• 6.1　一般规定

• 6.2　原料的选择与质量要求

• 6.3　原料的储存与预均化

• 6.4　废料回收与利用

• 6.5　辅助材料

7　燃料与燃料系统

• 7.1　一般规定

• 7.2　燃油

• 7.3　天然气

• 7.4　煤气

• 7.5　石油液化气

8　生产工艺

• 8.1　一般规定

• 8.2　工艺流程

• 8.3　原料加工及坯料制备

• 8.4　釉料制备

• 8.5　石膏模型制作

• 8.6　成型

• 8.7　干燥

• 8.8　施釉

• 8.9　烧成

• 8.10　冷加工

• 8.11　检验

• 8.12　包装、成品堆放

9　供配电

• 9.1　一般规定

• 9.2　供配电

• 9.3　变电所

• 9.4　厂区配电线路

• 9.5　车间配电

• 9.6　照明

10　自动化

• 10.1　生产过程自动化

• 10.2　通信

11　建筑结构

• 11.1　一般规定

• 11.2　生产车间与辅助车间

• 11.3　辅助用室、生产管理及生活建筑

• 11.4　构筑物

• 11.5　建筑构造设计

• 11.6　主要结构选型

• 11.7　结构布置

• 11.8　设计荷载

• 11.9　结构计算

12　给水与排水

• 12.1　一般规定

• 12.2　给水

• 12.3　排水

• 12.4　消防及其用水

13　采暖、通风与除尘

• 13.1　一般规定

• 13.2　采暖

• 13.3　通风

• 13.4　除尘

14　其他生产设施

• 14.1　一般规定

• 14.2　中心实验室

• 14.3　机电设备及仪表维修

• 14.4　地磅

• 14.5　压缩空气站

• 14.6　工艺计量

15　节能

• 15.1　一般规定

• 15.2　热能利用

• 15.3　节电

• 15.4　辅助设施的节能

16　环境保护

• 16.1　大气污染防治

• 16.2　废水污染防治

• 16.3　噪声污染防治

• 16.4　固体废物污染防治

• 16.5　环境保护监测

• 16.6　环境保护设施

17　职业安全卫生

• 17.1　一般规定

• 17.2　防火防爆

• 17.3　防机械伤害

• 17.4　防雷保护

• 17.5　防尘、防毒

• 17.6　防暑降温及采暖防寒

• 17.7　噪声控制

附录A　建筑卫生陶瓷工厂建筑物（或构筑物）生产的火灾危险性类别、最低耐火等级及防火间距

附录B　建筑卫生陶瓷工厂各类地点噪声标准

附录C　生产车间及辅助建筑最低照度标准

附录D　地下管线与建筑物（或构筑物）之间的最小水平净距

附录E　地下管线之间的最小水平净距

附录F　地下管线之间的最小垂直净距

附录G　建筑卫生陶瓷工厂建筑物通风换气次数

附录H　除尘风管内的最小风速

附录J　各种能源折标准煤系数

本规范用词说明

引用标准名录

1 General provisions

2 Terms and symbols

• 2.1 Terms

• 2.2 Symbols

3 Design scale and basis

4 Selection of plant location and general planning

• 4.1 Selection of plant location

• 4.2 General planning

5 The total diagram transport

• 5.1 General requirement

• 5.2 General layout

• 5.3 Transportation

• 5.4 Vertical design

• 5.5 Earth-rock works

• 5.6 Rainwater drainage

• 5.7 Flood control engineering

• 5.8 General layout of pipeline

• 5.9 Green design

6 Raw and auxiliary materials

• 6.1 General requirement

• 6.2 Choice and quality of raw material request

• 6.3 Storage and prehomogenization of raw material

• 6.4 Recycling and utilization of waste material

• 6.5 Auxiliary material

7 Fuel and fuel system

• 7.1 General requirement

• 7.2 Fuel

• 7.3 Natural gas

• 7.4 Coal gas

• 7.5 Liquefied petroleum gas

8 Production process

• 8.1 General requirement

• 8.2 Technological process

• 8.3 Raw material processing and blank production

• 8.4 Glaze preparation

• 8.5 Plaster mould making

• 8.6 Forming

• 8.7 Drying

• 8.8 Glazing

• 8.9 Firing

• 8.10 Cold processing

• 8.11 Examination

• 8.12 Packaging and stockpiling of finished product

9 Power supply and distribution

• 9.1 General requirement

• 9.2 Power supply and distribution

• 9.3 Transformer substation

• 9.4 Distribution lines of plant area

• 9.5 Workshop distribution

• 9.6 Illumination

10 Automation

• 10.1 Production process automation

• 10.2 Communications

11 Architectural structure

• 11.1 General requirement

• 11.2 Workshop and auxiliary workshop

• 11.3 Auxiliary room，production management and living building

• 11.4 Building structures

• 11.5 Architectural structure design

• 11.6 Structure selection

• 11.7 Structure arrangement

• 11.8 Design load

• 11.9 Structural calculation

12 Water supply and drainage

• 12.1 General requirement

• 12.2 Water supply

• 12.3 Water drainage

• 12.4 Fire fighting and water consumption

13 Heating，ventilation and dedusting

• 13.1 General requirements

• 13.2 Heating

• 13.3 Ventilation

• 13.4 Dedusting

14 Other production facilities

• 14.1 General requirement

• 14.2 Center laboratory

• 14.3 Electromechanical equipment and instrument maintenance

• 14.4 Weighbridge room

• 14.5 Air compression station

• 14.6 Measurement monitor of process

15 Energy conservation

• 15.1 General requirement

• 15.2 Thermal energy utilization

• 15.3 Electricity-saving

• 15.4 Energy conservation of auxiliary facility

16 Environmental protection

• 16.1 Prevention and control of air pollution

• 16.2 Prevention and control of wastewater

• 16.3 Prevention and control of noise pollution

• 16.4 Prevention and control of solid waste

• 16.5 Environmental monitoring

• 16.6 Environment protection equipment

17 Occupational safety and health

• 17.1 General requirement

• 17.2 Fire Protection of fire and explosion

• 17.3 Precaution for accidents of machine

• 17.4 Thunder protection

• 17.5 Dust prevention，gas defence

• 17.6 Heatstroke Prevention and cold proof and heat insulation

• 17.7 Noise control

Appendix A：Building structures's fire hazard rank，fire resistance rating and fireproofing distance of construction ceramics plant

Appendix B：Noise standard of construction ceramics plant

Appendix C：Illumination standard of workshop and auxiliary workshop

Appendix D：The Minimum horizontal range between underground pipeline and Building structures

Appendix E：The Minimum horizontal range between underground pipelines

Appendix F：The Minimum vertical separation between underground pipelines

Appendix G：Frequency of ventilation and air exchange of construction ceramics plant's building structures

Appendix H：Lowest wind speed in dusting removal wind pipe

Appendix J：The standard coal coefficient of various energy

Explanation of wording in this code

List of quoted standards