中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告

前言

1　总则

2　通用术语

• 2.1　一般术语

• 2.2　水文学

• 2.3　水文循环

• 2.4　水文气象

• 2.5　流域与水系

• 2.6　河流水情

• 2.7　泥沙

• 2.8　冰情

• 2.9　湖泊水库

• 2.10　沼泽

• 2.11　冰川

• 2.12　河口潮汐

• 2.13　墒情

• 2.14　地下水

• 2.15　城市水文

3　水文站网

• 3.1　一般术语

• 3.2　水文测站

• 3.3　水文测站按监测要素分类

• 3.4　水文测站按服务目的分类

• 3.5　水文测站按布设位置分类

• 3.6　水文测站按工作模式分类

• 3.7　水文站网

• 3.8　水文监测环境

• 3.9　水文站网管理

4　水文监测

• 4.1　一般术语

• 4.2　测验基本设施及测量

• 4.3　降水量、蒸发量观测

• 4.4　水位、水温、波浪观测

• 4.5　水深、断面测量

• 4.6　流速、流向、流量测验

• 4.7　泥沙测验、泥沙颗粒级配分析

• 4.8　地下水监测

• 4.9　水环境监测

• 4.10　水生态监测

• 4.11　冰情观测

• 4.12　墒情监测

• 4.13　潮水河测验

• 4.14　水库水文测验

• 4.15　水文调查

• 4.16　水文测验误差

5　水文数据处理

• 5.1　一般术语

• 5.2　资料整编和汇编

• 5.3　水文数据库

6　水文情报预报

• 6.1　一般术语

• 6.2　水文情报

• 6.3　产流及汇流

• 6.4　水文模型

• 6.5　洪水预报

• 6.6　枯水预报

• 6.7　冰凌预报

• 6.8　水资源预测

• 6.9　水质预报

• 6.10　旱情预报

7　水文水利计算

• 7.1　一般术语

• 7.2　水文统计及随机水文

• 7.3　设计洪水

• 7.4　设计年径流

• 7.5　设计暴雨

• 7.6　可能最大暴雨及可能最大洪水

• 7.7　排涝排渍

• 7.8　水利计算

8　水资源

• 8.1　一般术语

• 8.2　水资源调查评价

• 8.3　水资源系统分析

• 8.4　水资源规划

• 8.5　水资源开发利用

9　水环境

• 9.1　一般术语

• 9.2　水环境质量

• 9.3　水环境质量评价

• 9.4　水环境保护

10　水生态

• 10.1　一般术语

• 10.2　水生态系统

• 10.3　水生态评估

• 10.4　生态修复

11　水文仪器及计量

• 11.1　一般术语

• 11.2　水文测验设备

• 11.3　降水量、蒸发量观测仪器设备

• 11.4　水位、水温、波浪观测仪器设备

• 11.5　水深、断面测量仪器设备

• 11.6　流速、流向、流量测验仪器设备

• 11.7　泥沙测验、泥沙颗粒分析仪器设备

• 11.8　地下水观测仪器设备

• 11.9　冰情观测仪器设备

• 11.10　墒情监测仪器设备

• 11.11　水环境监测仪器设备

• 11.12　水文自动测报系统

• 11.13　水文计量

12　水文实验

• 12.1　一般术语

• 12.2　径流实验

• 12.3　蒸发实验

• 12.4　水库水文实验

• 12.5　河道（床）演变观测实验

• 12.6　地下水和土壤水实验

13　符号

附录A　汉英术语条目索引

附录B　英汉术语条目索引

本规范用词说明

1 General provisions

2 Common terms

• 2.1 Basic terms

• 2.2 Hydrology

• 2.3 Hydrologic cycle

• 2.4 Hydrometeorology

• 2.5 Watershed and drainage system

• 2.6 River regime

• 2.7 Sediment

• 2.8 Ice regime

• 2.9 Lake and reservior

• 2.10 Mire

• 2.11 Glacier

• 2.12 Estuarine tide

• 2.13 Soil moisture

• 2.14 Groundwater

• 2.15 Urban hydrology

3 Hydrometric station network

• 3.1 Basic terms

• 3.2 Hydrometric station

• 3.3 Classification of hydrometric station according to monitoring features

• 3.4 Classification of hydrometric station according to service purposes

• 3.5 Classification of hydrometric station according to layout location

• 3.6 Classification of hydrometric station according to operating mode

• 3.7 Hydrometric station network

• 3.8 Hydrometric monitoring settings

• 3.9 Management of hydrometric station network

4 Hydrologic monitoring

• 4.1 Basic terms

• 4.2 Hydrometric infrastructure and measurement

• 4.3 Precipitation and evaporation observation

• 4.4 Stage，water temporature，and wave observation

• 4.5 Depth and cross-section measurement

• 4.6 Flow velocity，flow direction，and discharge measurement

• 4.7 Sediment measurement and particle size analysis

• 4.8 Groundwater observation

• 4.9 Water environment monitoring

• 4.10 Aquatic ecology monitoring

• 4.11 Ice regime observation

• 4.12 Soil moisture monitoring

• 4.13 Hydrometry of tidal river

• 4.14 Hydrometry of reservior

• 4.15 Hydrologic investigation

• 4.16 Hydrometric error

5 Hydrologic data processing

• 5.1 Basic terms

• 5.2 Hydrologic data processing and compiling

• 5.3 Hydrologic database

6 Hydrologic information and hydrologic forecasting

• 6.1 Basic terms

• 6.2 Hydrologic information

• 6.3 Runoff yield and flow concentration

• 6.4 Hydrologic model

• 6.5 Flood forecasting

• 6.6 Low-flow forecasting

• 6.7 Ice forecasting

• 6.8 Water resources predictiont

• 6.9 Water quality prediction

• 6.10 Drought regime prediction

7 Hydrologic computation and water conservancy computation

• 7.1 Basic terms

• 7.2 Hydrologic statistics and stochastic hydrology

• 7.3 Design flood

• 7.4 Design annual runoff

• 7.5 Design storm

• 7.6 Probable maximum precipitation and probable maximum flood

• 7.7 Drainage of surface water and drainage of subsurface water

• 7.8 Water conservancy computation

8 Water resources

• 8.1 Basic terms

• 8.2 Water resources survey and assessment

• 8.3 Water resources system analysis

• 8.4 Water resources planning

• 8.5 Water resources development and utilization

9 Water environment

• 9.1 Basic terms

• 9.2 Water environment quality

• 9.3 Assessment of water environment quality

• 9.4 Water environment protection

10 Hydroecology

• 10.1 Basic terms

• 10.2 Aquatic ecosystem

• 10.3 Hydroecological assessment

• 10.4 Ecological restoration

11 Hydrometric instrument and measuring

• 11.1 Basic terms

• 11.2 Hydrometric device

• 11.3 Devices for precipitation and evaporation observation

• 11.4 Devices for stage，water temporature，and wave observation

• 11.5 Devices for depth and cross-section measurement

• 11.6 Devices for flow velocity，flow direction，and discharge measurement

• 11.7 Devices for sediment measurement and particlesize analysis

• 11.8 Devices for groundwater observation

• 11.9 Devices for ice regime observation

• 11.10 Devices for soil moisture monitoring

• 11.11 Devices for water environment monitoring

• 11.12 Hydrologic data acquisition system

• 11.13 Hydrometric measuring

12 Hydrologic experiment

• 12.1 Basic terms

• 12.2 Runoff experiment

• 12.3 Evaporation experiment

• 12.4 Hydrologic experiment of reservoir

• 12.5 Observation experiment on fluvial process

• 12.6 Groundwater and soil water experiment

13 Symbol

Appendix A Index entry for Chinese-English

Appendix B Index entry for English-Chinese

Explanation of wording in this standard