山东省住房和城乡建设厅山东省市场监督管理局公告　2025年　第39号

前　言

1　总则

2　术语和符号

• 2.1　术语

• 2.2　符号

3　基本规定

• 3.1　岩土工程勘察

• 3.2　岩土工程设计

4　岩土分类和鉴定

• 4.1　岩石的分类和鉴定

• 4.2　土的分类和鉴定

5　岩土工程勘察要求

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　房屋建筑物

• 5.3　桩基

• 5.4　处理地基

• 5.5　既有建筑物的改造与保护

• 5.6　边坡工程

• 5.7　基坑工程

• 5.8　工程地质测绘和调查

6　特殊性岩土及不良地质作用

• 6.1　一般规定

• 6.2　软　土

• 6.3　黄土状土

• 6.4　填土

• 6.5　膨胀土

• 6.6　盐渍土

• 6.7　风化岩和残积土

• 6.8　污染土

• 6.9　岩溶和土洞

• 6.10　场地和地基的地震效应

• 6.11　采空区

7　地下水勘察与评价

• 7.1　地下水的勘察要求

• 7.2　水文地质参数的测定

• 7.3　地下水作用评价

8　天然地基计算

• 8.1　一般规定

• 8.2　基础埋置深度

• 8.3　地基承载力计算

• 8.4　变形计算

• 8.5　地基稳定性计算

9　桩基计算

• 9.1　一般规定

• 9.2　桩基竖向承载力计算

• 9.3　桩基沉降计算

10　处理地基计算

• 10.1　一般规定

• 10.2　承载力及变形计算

• 10.3　换填垫层地基

• 10.4　预压地基

• 10.5　压实地基和夯实地基

• 10.6　刚性桩复合地基

• 10.7　水泥土搅拌桩复合地基

• 10.8　旋喷桩复合地基

• 10.9　砂石桩复合地基

• 10.10　柱锤冲扩桩复合地基

• 10.11　注浆加固地基

• 10.12　微型桩加固地基

11　边坡工程

• 11.1　一般规定

• 11.2　侧向岩土压力计算

• 11.3　锚杆（索）设计

• 11.4　锚杆（索）挡墙设计

• 11.5　岩石锚喷支护设计

• 11.6　重力式挡墙设计

• 11.7　悬臂式挡墙和扶壁式挡墙设计

• 11.8　桩板式挡墙设计

• 11.9　坡率法

• 11.10　边坡工程排水

• 11.11　坡面防护与绿化

12　基坑工程

• 12.1　一般规定

• 12.2　土压力计算

• 12.3　排桩设计

• 12.4　双排桩设计

• 12.5　锚杆和内支撑设计

• 12.6　土钉墙设计

• 12.7　重力式水泥土墙设计

• 12.8　型钢水泥土墙设计

• 12.9　地下水控制

13　岩土工程检验和监测

• 13.1　一般规定

• 13.2　天然地基与处理地基

• 13.3　桩基工程

• 13.4　边坡工程

• 13.5　基坑工程检测与监测

14　岩土工程勘察设计文件

• 14.1　一般规定

• 14.2　岩土工程勘察文件

• 14.3　岩土工程设计文件

附录A　岩石的风化程度和坚硬程度

附录B　地貌单元划分

附录C　不同滑面形态的边坡稳定性计算方法

附录D　山东沿海地区花岗岩特征

附录E　常用的采空区工程物探方法

附录F　渗透系数的计算

附录G　地基岩土的承载力特征值

附录H　高层建筑天然地基极限承载力估算

附录J　桩型与成桩工艺选择

附录K　预压地基平均固结度计算

附录L　边坡土压力计算

附录M　边坡岩石压力计算

附录N　锚杆基本试验要点

• N.1　一般规定

• N.2　基本试验

附录P　锚杆选型

附录Q　附加荷载作用下土中附加竖向应力标准值计算方法

附录R　排桩支护的稳定性验算

附录S　渗透稳定性验算

附录T　土钉墙的稳定性验算

附录U　地质年代

附录V　第四纪堆积物成因类型及代号

本标准用词说明

引用标准名录

修订说明

1　General provisions

2　Terms and symbols

• 1.1　Terms

• 1.2　Symbols

3　Basic Requirements

• 3.1　Grade and Category of Geotechnical Investigation

• 3.2　Grade and Category of Geotechnical Design

4　Geotechnical classification and Identification

• 4.1　Classification and Identification of Rock

• 4.2　Classification and Identification of Soil

5　Geotechnical Investigation

• 5.1　General Requirements

• 5.2　Buildings

• 5.3　Pile Foundation

• 5.4　Ground Treatment

• 5.5　Renovation and Protection of Existing Buildings

• 5.6　Slope Engineering

• 5.7　Excavation Engineering

• 5.8　Engineering Geological Mapping and Surveying

6　Special Rock and soil and The Adverse Geological Actions

• 6.1　General Requirements

• 6.2　Soft Soil

• 6.3　Loess

• 6.4　Fill

• 6.5　Expansive Soil

• 6.6　Saline Soil

• 6.7　Weathered Rock and Residual Soil

• 6.8　Contaminated Soil

• 6.9　Karst and Earth Cavity（Sinkhole）

• 6.10　Earthquake Area and Liquefaction

• 6.11　Mine goaf

7　Groundwater Control of projects

• 7.1　Requirement for Groundwater Investigation of Projects

• 7.2　Determination of hydro geological parameters

• 7.3　Evaluation of Groundwater Effect

8　Foundation Design Calcullation

• 8.1　General Requirements

• 8.2　Embedded Depth of Foundation

• 8.3　Bearing Capacity Calculation

• 8.4　Deformation Calculation

• 8.5　Stability Calculation

9　Pile Foundation Design Calcullation

• 9.1　General Requirements

• 9.2　Vertical Bearing Capacity Calculation of Pile Foundation

• 9.3　Calculation for Pile Foundation Settlement

10　Artificial Foundation Design Calcullation

• 10.1　General Requirements

• 10.2　Calculation of Bearing Capacity and Deformation

• 10.3　Replacement Layer of Compacted Fill

• 10.4　Preloaded Ground

• 10.5　Compacted Ground and Rammed Ground

• 10.6　Composite Foundation with Cement-Flyash-gravel Piles

• 10.7　Composite Foundation with cement Deep Mixed Columns

• 10.8　Composite Foundation with Jet Grouting

• 10.9　Composite Foundation with pile of sand and Rock

• 10.10　Composite Foundation with Impact Displacement Columns

• 10.11　Ground Improvement by Permeation and High Hydrofracture Grouting

• 10.12　Grouting Improvement by Micropiles

11　Slope Engineering

• 11.1　General Requirements

• 11.2　Calculation of Lateral Pressure of the Rock and Earth

• 11.3　Design of Anchor

• 11.4　Design of Retaining Wall with Anchor

• 11.5　Rock slope Retaining Design by Anchor-shotcrete Retaining

• 11.6　Design of Gravity Retaining Wall

• 11.7　Design of the Cantilever Retaining Wall and Counterfort Retaining Wall

• 11.8　Design of Pile Sheet Retaining Wall

• 11.9　Slope Ratio Method

• 11.10　Drainage of Slope Engineering

• 11.11　Protection of Slope

12　Excavations Engineering

• 12.1　General Requirements

• 12.2　Soil Pressure

• 12.3　Design of Soldier Pile Wall

• 12.4　Design of Soldier Double Pile Wall

• 12.5　Design of Anchor and Strut

• 12.6　Design of Soil Nailing Wall

• 12.7　Design of Gravity Cement-Soil Wall

• 12.8　Design of Composit Steel Soil-cement Mixed Diapragm Wall

• 12.9　Ground Water Control

13　Inspection and Monitoring of Geotechnical Engineering

• 13.1　General Requirements

• 13.2　Inspection of Natural Foundation

• 13.3　Testing and Inspection of Pile Foundation Engineering

• 13.4　Testing and Inspection of Ground Treatment

• 13.5　Inspection and Monitoring of Slope Engineering

14　Papers of Engineering Investigation and Geotechnical Design

• 14.1　General Requirements

• 14.2　Papers of Engineering Investigation

• 14.3　Papers of Geotechnical Design

Appendix A　Weathering Degree of Rock

Appendix B　Division of Landform Unit

Appendix C　Slope Stability Calculation for Various Sliding Surface Forms

Appendix D　Granitoid Characteristics of Shandong Coastal Areas

Appendix E　Common Geophysical Methods in Goaf

Appendix F　Determination of Permeability Coefficient

Appendix G　Characteristic Value of Subsoil Bearing Capacity

Appendix H　Estimation of Ultimate Bearing Capacity for Tall Building′s Natural Foundation

Appendix J　Selection of Pile Type and Piling Technology

Appendix K　Average Consolidation Calculation for Preloaded Ground

Appendix L　Earth Pressure Calculation for Slope

Appendix M　Rock Pressure Calculation for Slope

Appendix N　Kernel of Anchor Basic Test

Appendix P　Style of Anchor

Appendix Q　Calculation for Standard Value of Additional Vertical Stress Under Surcharge

Appendix R　Stability Analysis of Pile-Anchor Support

Appendix S　Seepage Stability Analysis

Appendix T　Stability Analysis of Soil Nailing Wall

Appendix U　Geologic Age

Appendix V　Genetic types and Codes of Quaternary Sediments

Explanation of Wording in This Code

List of Quoted Standards