中华人民共和国工业和信息化部公告

前　　言

1　总　　则

2　术语、符号和缩略语

• 2.1　术　　语

• 2.2　符　　号

• 2.3　缩　略　语

3　基本规定

4　建筑物与构筑物监测

• 4.1　一般规定

• 4.2　监测基准网

• 4.3　水平位移监测

• 4.4　垂直位移监测

• 4.5　倾斜监测

• 4.6　裂缝与挠度监测

• 4.7　数据处理分析

5　边坡与滑坡监测

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　监测基准网

• 5.3　水平位移监测

• 5.4　垂直位移监测

• 5.5　其他监测

• 5.6　数据处理分析

6　尾矿库监测

• 6.1　一般规定

• 6.2　巡视检查

• 6.3　坝体位移监测

• 6.4　渗流监测

• 6.5　库水位与干滩监测

• 6.6　雨量监测

• 6.7　排水设施监测

• 6.8　视频监控

• 6.9　数据处理分析

7　基坑监测

• 7.1　一般规定

• 7.2　巡视检查

• 7.3　水平位移监测

• 7.4　垂直位移监测

• 7.5　其他监测

• 7.6　数据处理分析

8　拦水坝与拦砂坝监测

• 8.1　一般规定

• 8.2　水平位移监测

• 8.3　垂直位移监测

• 8.4　其他监测

• 8.5　数据处理分析

9　采空区与井巷监测

• 9.1　一般规定

• 9.2　采空区监测

• 9.3　井巷监测

• 9.4　有害气体及粉尘监测

• 9.5　地下水渗流监测

• 9.6　数据处理分析

10　排土场监测

• 10.1　一般规定

• 10.2　水平位移监测

• 10.3　垂直位移监测

• 10.4　其他监测

• 10.5　数据处理分析

11　特殊土监测

• 11.1　一般规定

• 11.2　湿陷性黄土监测

• 11.3　膨胀土监测

• 11.4　冻土监测

附录A　位移点标石与标志

• A.1　水平位移基准点标石

• A.2　观测墩标石与标志

• A.3　垂直位移基准点标石

附录B　深层位移监测设备的安装与埋设

• B.1　测斜管的安装与埋设

• B.2　单点沉降计的安装与埋设

附录C　锚索测力计与钢筋计的安装

附录D　渗流监测仪器的安装与埋设

• D.1　测压管的安装与埋设

• D.2　孔隙水压力计的安装与埋设

• D.3　量水堰安装

• D.4　渗压计的安装与埋设

附录E　雨量监测设施的安装

附录F　巷道监测设备的安装与埋设

• F.1　巷道表面位移监测

• F.2　巷道内部位移监测

附录G　温湿计的安装与埋设

附录H　冻胀计的安装与埋设

本规范用词说明

引用标准名录

1　General provisions

2　Terms、symbols and abbreviations

• 2.1　Terms

• 2.2　Symbols

• 2.3　Abbreviations

3　Basic requirements

4　Monitoring of building and structure

• 4.1　General requirements

• 4.2　Monitoring reference net

• 4.3　Monitoring of horizontal displacement

• 4.4　Monitoring of vertical displacement

• 4.5　Monitoring of inclination

• 4.6　Monitoring of crack and bending

• 4.7　Data process and analysis

5　Monitoring of side slope and landslide

• 5.1　General requirements

• 5.2　Monitoring reference net

• 5.3　Monitoring of horizontal displacement

• 5.4　Monitoring of vertical displacement

• 5.5　Monitoring of others

• 5.6　Data process and analysis

6　Monitoring of tailing pond

• 6.1　General requirements

• 6.2　Field inspection

• 6.3　Monitoring of dam displacement

• 6.4　Monitoring of seepage

• 6.5　Monitoring of reservoir water level and dry beach

• 6.6　Monitoring of rainfall

• 6.7　Monitoring of drainage

• 6.8　Video surveillance

• 6.9　Data process and analysis

7　Monitoring of excavation

• 7.1　General requirements

• 7.2　Field inspection

• 7.3　Monitoring of horizontal displacement

• 7.4　Monitoring of vertical displacement

• 7.5　Monitoring of others

• 7.6　Data process and analysis

8　Monitoring of retaining dam and debris dam

• 8.1　General requirements

• 8.2　Monitoring of horizontal displacement

• 8.3　Monitoring of vertical displacement

• 8.4　Monitoring of others

• 8.5　Data process and analysis

9　Monitoring of learies and tunnel

• 9.1　General requirements

• 9.2　Monitoring of learies

• 9.3　Monitoring of tunnel

• 9.4　Monitoring of harmful gas and stive

• 9.5　Monitoring of groundwater seepage

• 9.6　Data process and analysis

10　Monitoring pof waste disposal site

• 10.1　General requirements

• 10.2　Monitoring of horizontal displacement

• 10.3　Monitoring of vertical displacement

• 10.4　Monitoring of others

• 10.5　Data process and analysis

11　Monitoring of special soil

• 11.1　General requirements

• 11.2　Monitoring of collapsibility loess

• 11.3　Monitoring of expansive soil

• 11.4　Monitoring of frozen soil

Appendix A　Displacement point markstone and mark

Appendix B　Instrument installation and burial of deep displacement measuring

Appendix C　Installation of dynamometer and taseometer

Appendix D　Installation and burial of seepage monitoring instrument

Appendix E　Installation of rainfall monitoring facility

Appendix F　Installation and burial of tunnel monitoring facility

Appendix G　Installation and burial of hygrothermograph

Appendix H　Installation and burial of frost heave gauge

Explanation of wording in this code

List of quoted standards