DL/T 5240-2010 火力发电厂燃烧系统设计计算技术规程:英文 - 工标库
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DL/T 5240-2010 火力发电厂燃烧系统设计计算技术规程:英文现行
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Explanation
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翻译出版说明
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National Energy Administration Announcement
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Foreword
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Introduction
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1 Scope
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2 Normative References
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3 Terms,Definitions and Symbols
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3.1 Terms and Definitions
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3.2 Symbols
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4 General Provisions
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5 Type and Quality of Coal
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5.1 Design Coal and Check Coal Type
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5.2 Coal Quality Analysis Items
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5.3 Verification and Confirmation of Coal Quality Analysis Data
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5.4 Limestone/Lime Analysis Data
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6 Evaluation of Coal Quality Level
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6.1 Coal Type and Coal Quality Level
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6.2 Evaluation Indices of Coal Quality
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7 Selection of Air and Flue Gas System for Boiler Units
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7.1 Air and Flue Gas System
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7.2 System for Heating the Inlet Air of Air Preheater
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7.3 Gas Exhaust System of Flue Gas Treatment Process
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8 Thermodynamic Calculation of Combustion System
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8.1 General Requirements
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8.2 Original Data
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8.3 Boiler Efficiency
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8.4 Calculation of Fuel Consumption
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8.5 Calculation of Amount of Air Required for Burning 1kg Coal and Composition of the Produced Flue Gas
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8.6 Temperature and Pressure of Air and Flue Gas
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8.7 Balancing and Coordination of Air Flow within Combustion System
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8.8 Calculation of Air and Flue Gas Flows at Various Positions of Boiler Unit
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8.9 Calculation of Dew Points of Air and Flue Gas
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8.10 Calculation of Carbon Dioxide Emission Flow
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9 Flue Gas Flow and Thermodynamic Calculation of Flue Gas Purification System
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9.1 Flue Gas Flow Calculation of Dry Dedusting System
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9.2 Flue Gas Flow and Thermodynamic Calculation of Wet or Semi-dry Purification System
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9.3 Thermodynamic Calculation of Wet FGD System
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9.4 Thermodynamic Characteristics Calculation for Humidified Flue Gas
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9.5 Temperature Drop Calculation of Stack
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10 Thermodynamic Calculations of the Preheater Inlet Air Heating System
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10.1 General Requirements
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10.2 Thermodynamic Calculation of Hot Air Recirculation Heating System
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10.3 Thermodynamic Calculation of Steam Air Heater System
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11 Aerodynamic Calculation of Combustion System
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11.1 General Requirements
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11.2 Design Optimization for the Through-flow Part of Flue Gas and Air Ducts
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11.3 Selection of Medium Flow Velocity in the Ducts of Combustion System
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11.4 Frictional Resistance of Flue Gas and Air Ducts
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11.5 Local Resistance of Flue Gas and Air Ducts
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11.6 Provisions for Simplified Calculation of Resistance of Flue Gas and Air Ducts
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11.7 Equipment Resistance
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11.8 Stack Draft
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11.9 Stack Resistance
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11.10 Calculation Resistance of the System and the Corrections
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12 Selection of Fans for Combustion System
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12.1 Selection of Types,Number,Air Flows and Pressure Heads of Fans
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12.2 Selection of Speeds of Fans
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12.3 Calculation for Selecting Types of Fans
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12.4 Selection of Model Sizes of Fans
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12.5 Selection of Driving Mode and Regulation Mode of Fans
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12.6 Determination of Power of Fan Motors
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13 Selection of Precipitator
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13.1 General Requirements
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13.2 Electrostatic Precipitator
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13.3 Fabric Filters
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14 Type Selection of Stacks and Associated Calculations
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14.1 General Requirements
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14.2 Selection of Number and Heights of Stacks and Inner Diameters of Cylinder Outlets
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14.3 Determination of Upper Limit of the Exit Gas Flow
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14.4 Distribution Characteristics of Static Pressure within Inner Cylinders of Stack
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14.5 Type Selection and Design of Wet Stacks
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15 Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System and Explosion,Implosion and Fire Prevention Measures of Combustion System
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15.1 General Requirements
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15.2 Implosion and Explosion Prevention Design Pressure of Furnace
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15.3 Implosion and Explosion Prevention Design Pressure of Air and Flue Gas System
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15.4 Provision of Implosion or Explosion Vents at Furnace and the Flue Ducts at Boiler Tail
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15.5 Fire Prevention Measures of Regenerative Air Preheaters and Flue Gas Ducts at Boiler Tail
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15.6 Explosion Prevention Measures of Plasma Ignition System
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Appendix A(Normative) Symbols
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Appendix B(Normative) Thermal Calculation Method for Combustion System of Boilers Employing Limestone for Flue Gas Desulpherization
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B.1 General Calculation
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B.2 Selection of Calculation Methods
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B.3 Coal Correction Method for Flue Gas and Air Flow Calculation When Limestone is Fed into Boilers for Desulfurization Purpose
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B.4 Calorific Value Correction for CFB Boilers
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Appendix C(Informative) References for Design Calculation of Combustion System
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C.1 Permissible Deviation Range of Coal Quality for Utility Boiler
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C.2 Method Used to Convert the Data on Various Bases for Analysis of Coal Quality
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C.3 Method Used to Convert the Calorific Value of Coal
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C.4 Methods Used to Check the Industrial and Element Analysis Data Contained in Coal Quality Analysis Data
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C.5 Methods Used to Verify the Calorific Value Contained in Coal Quality Analysis Data
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C.6 Methods for Checking Fusibility Data of Coal Ash
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C.7 Methods for Checking Coal Ash Constituents Data
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C.8 Analysis Data of Representative Coal Types Sourced from Several Energy Bases in China
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C.9 Classification of Coals Produced in China(GB 5751-2009)
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C.10 Classification of Coals Produced in the United States of America
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C.11 Reference criteria for evaluating the slagging indices and cont amination indices of coal
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C.12 Specific Heat Capacity of Coal and Pulverized Coal
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C.13 Specific Heat Capacity of Air,Flue Gas and Fly Ash
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C.14 Recommended Flow Velocity for The Ducts of Combustion System
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C.15 Table s and Figures for Reference of Frictional Resistance in Air and Flue Gas Ducts
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C.16 Table s and Figures for Reference of Local Resistance in Air and Flue Gas Ducts
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C.17 Resistance Coefficient of the Divergent Duct at Fan Outlet
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C.18 Excess Air CoefficientαF at Furnace Outlet
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C.19 Air Leakage Coefficients of Furnace and Flue Gas Ducts Under Rated Load
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C.20 Air Leakage Coefficient of Pulverizing System Δαpul(average value for reference)
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C.21 Characteristic Data of Flue Gas Produced by Burning the Typical Coal Types in China,Used for Thermodynamic Calculation of Combustion System
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C.22 Conversion of Gas Concentrations Between the Units of ppm and mg/m3
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Appendix D(Normative) Optimization of Type Selection of Through Flow Components of Air and Flue Gas Ducts
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D.1 Straight Duct
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D.2 Elbows
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D.3 Reducer Ducts
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D.4 The Divergent Angle of Divergent Duct at the Outlet of Centrifugal Fan Should Meet the Following Rquirements
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D.5 Inlet Wind Box of Fan
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D.6 Combined Elbows
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D.7 Tees
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D.8 Header
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D.9 Air and Flue Gas Ducts at Inlet and Outlet of Regenerative Air Preheater
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D.10 Air Suction Inlet
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D.11 Stack Foundation Inlet
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Appendix E(Normative) Analysis Methods for Coal Consumption and Thermal Parameters of Boilers When Raising the Inlet Air Temperature of Air Preheater
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E.1 Two Definitions of Boiler Efficiency and Heat Loss Due to Exhaust Gas When Raising the Air Supply Temperature
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E.2 Calculation Methods for Boiler Efficiency and Heat Loss Due to Exhaust Gas when Raising Air Supply Temperature
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E.3 Calculation of Change Rate of Enthalpy of Flue Gas,Kx
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E.4 Changes in the Temperature of Hot Air Leaving Air Preheater
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Appendix F(Informative) Aerodynamic Characteristics Verification for Vibration Prevention and Noise Reduction of Air and Flue Gas System
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F.1 Vibration of Air and Flue Gas Ducts
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F.2 Vibration Prevention Measures for Air and Flue Gas Ducts
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F.3 Elimination of Vibration Sources of Air and Flue Gas Ducts Generated at the Boiler Side
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F.4 Elimination of Vibration Sources of Air and Flue Gas Ducts Generated at Fan Side