中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告

前言

1　总　　则

2　术　　语

3　基本规定

• 3.1　一般规定

• 3.2　设防要求

• 3.3　应急保障要求

4　避难场所设置

• 4.1　场地选择

• 4.2　紧急避难场所

• 4.3　固定避难场所

• 4.4　中心避难场所

5　总体设计

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　责任区设计

• 5.3　总体布局设计

• 5.4　应急交通

• 5.5　消防与疏散

6　避难场地设计

• 6.1　避难宿住区

• 6.2　专业救灾队伍场地

• 6.3　应急医疗卫生救护

• 6.4　直升机使用区

7　避难建筑设计

• 7.1　一般规定

• 7.2　建筑设计

• 7.3　结构设计

• 7.4　建筑设备与环境

8　避难设施设计

• 8.1　电　　气

• 8.2　给水与排水

• 8.3　标　　识

附录A　避难场所项目分类要求

附录B　避难场所项目设置要求

附录C　避难场所应急启用转换评估

附录D　应急避难标识

本规范用词说明

引用标准名录

1　General Provisions

2　Terms

3　Basic Requirements

• 3.1　General Requirements

• 3.2　Disaster Fortification Requirements

• 3.3　Emergency Function-ensuring Requirements

4　Requirements for Emergency Congregate Shelter Setup

• 4.1　Site Location

• 4.2　Emergency Evacuation and Embarkation Shelter

• 4.3　Resisdent Emergency Congregate Shelter

• 4.4　Central Emergency Congregate Shelter

5　Overall Design

• 5.1　General Requirements

• 5.2　Design of Sheltering Congregate Service Zone

• 5.3　Design of Overall Layout

• 5.4　Emergency Transportation

• 5.5　Fire Control and Evacuation

6　Design of Emergency Sheltering Field

• 6.1　Emergency Lodging Field

• 6.2　Emergency Respite Field for Professional Rescue Team

• 6.3　Emergency Field for Medical Care

• 6.4　Emergency Field for Helicopter

7　Design of Emergency Sheltering Structure

• 7.1　General Requirements

• 7.2　Architectural Design

• 7.3　Strutural Design

• 7.4　Building Environment and Equipment Design

8　Facilities Design for Emergency Response

• 8.1　Electricity Design

• 8.2　Water Supply and Drainage Design

• 8.3　Emergency Sheltering Signs Design

Appendix A　Classification Requirements of Engineering Items in Emergency Congregate Shelter

Appendix B　Allocation Requirements of Engineering Items in Emergency Congregate Shelter

Appendix C　Assessment and Treatment Requirements for Urgent Conversion of Emergency Congregate Shelter

Appendix D　Emergency Sheltering Signs

Explanation of Wording in This Code

List of Queoted Standards