中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告

前言

1　总　则

2　术　语

3　基本规定

4　电力系统

• 4.1　一般规定

• 4.2　接入系统技术要求

• 4.3　系统继电保护及安全自动装置

• 4.4　调度自动化

• 4.5　系统通信

• 4.6　电能计量

5　太阳能资源评估

• 5.1　一般规定

• 5.2　参考气象站

• 5.3　现场观测站

• 5.4　太阳辐射数据验证与分析

6　站址选择

7　总体规划

• 7.1　一般规定

• 7.2　站区外部规划

• 7.3　站区内部规划

8　集热场布置

• 8.1　一般规定

• 8.2　集热器回路布置

• 8.3　安全防护

9　发电区布置

• 9.1　一般规定

• 9.2　储热区布置

• 9.3　蒸汽发生器区布置

• 9.4　汽机房布置

• 9.5　辅助加热区布置

• 9.6　集中控制室布置

• 9.7　维护检修场地及设施

• 9.8　综合设施

10　集热系统及设备

• 10.1　一般规定

• 10.2　集热器

• 10.3　集热系统辅助设施

11　热传输系统及设备

• 11.1　一般规定

• 11.2　传热介质储存、膨胀系统

• 11.3　传热介质耗散回收系统

• 11.4　传热介质防凝系统

• 11.5　辅助系统

12　储热系统及设备

• 12.1　一般规定

• 12.2　储热介质储存系统

• 12.3　储热介质传热系统

• 12.4　辅助设施

13　蒸汽发生系统及设备

• 13.1　一般规定

• 13.2　蒸汽发生系统

• 13.3　蒸汽发生设备

14　汽轮机设备及系统

• 14.1　一般规定

• 14.2　汽轮机设备

• 14.3　主蒸汽、再热蒸汽和旁路系统

• 14.4　给水系统及给水泵

• 14.5　除氧器及给水箱

• 14.6　凝结水系统及凝结水泵

• 14.7　疏放水系统

• 14.8　辅机冷却水系统

• 14.9　凝汽器及其辅助设施

15　水处理设备及系统

• 15.1　水质及水的预处理

• 15.2　水的预脱盐

• 15.3　除盐水处理系统

• 15.4　凝结水精处理

• 15.5　热力系统的化学加药和水汽取样

• 15.6　冷却水处理

• 15.7　清洗水处理

• 15.8　废水处理

• 15.9　药品储存

16　信息系统

• 16.1　一般规定

• 16.2　全厂信息系统的总体规划

• 16.3　管理信息系统

• 16.4　安全防范系统

• 16.5　生产视频监控系统

• 16.6　视频会议系统

• 16.7　信息系统布线

• 16.8　信息安全

17　仪表与控制

• 17.1　一般规定

• 17.2　自动化水平

• 17.3　控制方式及控制室

• 17.4　检测和仪表

• 17.5　报　警

• 17.6　保　护

• 17.7　开关量控制

• 17.8　模拟量控制

• 17.9　控制系统

• 17.10　控制电源

• 17.11　仪表导管、电缆及就地设备布置

18　电气设备及系统

• 18.1　发电机与主变压器

• 18.2　电气主接线

• 18.3　交流站用电系统

• 18.4　高压配电装置

• 18.5　直流电源系统及交流不间断电源

• 18.6　电气监测与控制

• 18.7　电气测量仪表

• 18.8　元件继电保护和安全自动装置

• 18.9　照明系统

• 18.10　过电压保护与接地

• 18.11　其他设施

19　水工设施及系统

• 19.1　一般规定

• 19.2　水源及水务管理

• 19.3　供水系统

• 19.4　取水建（构）筑物

• 19.5　管道和沟渠

• 19.6　湿式冷却塔

• 19.7　空冷系统

• 19.8　给水排水

20　辅助系统及附属设施

21　建筑与结构

• 21.1　一般规定

• 21.2　抗震设计

• 21.3　建筑设计

• 21.4　地基与基础

• 21.5　汽机房结构

• 21.6　站区内其他建（构）筑物

• 21.7　水工建（构）筑物

22　供暖通风与空气调节

• 22.1　一般规定

• 22.2　汽机房

• 22.3　集中控制室和电子设备间

• 22.4　电气建筑

• 22.5　化学水处理建筑

• 22.6　其他建筑

• 22.7　站区供暖系统与管网

23　施工准备

• 23.1　一般规定

• 23.2　技术准备

• 23.3　现场准备

24　土建工程施工

• 24.1　一般规定

• 24.2　集热系统及设备土建结构

• 24.3　储热系统及设备土建结构

• 24.4　蒸汽发生系统设备土建结构

• 24.5　汽轮发电机系统及设备土建结构

• 24.6　变形观测

• 24.7　土建工程施工验收

25　安装工程

• 25.1　一般规定

• 25.2　集热系统及设备安装

• 25.3　热传输系统及设备安装

• 25.4　储热系统及设备安装

• 25.5　蒸汽发生系统及设备安装

• 25.6　安装工程验收

26　调　试

• 26.1　一般规定

• 26.2　调试准备

• 26.3　集热系统与热传输系统调试

• 26.4　储热系统调试

• 26.5　蒸汽发生系统调试

• 26.6　导热油/熔融盐换热器调试

• 26.7　分系统联合调试

• 26.8　整套启动调试

27　启动试运及验收

• 27.1　一般规定

• 27.2　分系统试运验收

• 27.3　专项验收

• 27.4　整套启动试运验收

• 27.5　性能考核及验收

• 27.6　竣工验收

28　运行与维护

• 28.1　一般规定

• 28.2　监　视

• 28.3　操　作

• 28.4　巡视检查

• 28.5　异常运行及故障处理

• 28.6　维　护

29　环境保护与水土保持

• 29.1　一般规定

• 29.2　各类污染防治

• 29.3　自然地表生态保护

• 29.4　水土保持

30　职业安全与职业卫生

• 30.1　一般规定

• 30.2　职业安全

• 30.3　职业卫生

31　消　防

• 31.1　一般规定

• 31.2　建（构）筑物的火灾危险性分类、耐火等级及防火分区

• 31.3　建（构）筑物的安全疏散和建筑构造

• 31.4　电站工艺系统消防

• 31.5　消防给水、灭火设施及火灾自动报警

• 31.6　施工消防

• 31.7　运行与维护消防

附录A　发电量计算

附录B　巡回检查主要项目及要求

本标准用词说明

引用标准名录

编制说明

1　General provisions

2　Terms

3　Basic requirements

4　Electric power system

• 4.1　General requirements

• 4.2　Technical requirements for the connection to the power system

• 4.3　Relay protection and automatic safety equipment

• 4.4　Dispatching automation system

• 4.5　System communication

• 4.6　Electric energy metering

5　Solar resource assessment

• 5.1　General requirements

• 5.2　Reference weather station

• 5.3　Site observation station

• 5.4　Validation and analysis of solar radiation data

6　Site selection

7　Overall planning

• 7.1　General requirements

• 7.2　Off-site planning

• 7.3　On-site planning

8　Layout of solar field

• 8.1　General requirements

• 8.2　Layout of collector and heat transfer fluid circuit

• 8.3　Safety protection

9　Layout of power block

• 9.1　General requirements

• 9.2　Layout of thermal storage block

• 9.3　Layout of steam generator block

• 9.4　Layout of turbine room

• 9.5　Layout of auxiliary heating block

• 9.6　Layout of central control room

• 9.7　Maintenance and overhaul facilities

• 9.8　Complex facilities

10　Solar collector system and equipment

• 10.1　General requirements

• 10.2　Collectors

• 10.3　Auxiliary facilities of heat collection system

11　Heat transfer system and equipment

• 11.1　General requirements

• 11.2　Heat transfer fluid storage and expansion system

• 11.3　Heat transfer fluiddissipation recovery system

• 11.4　Heat transfer fluid anti-freezing system

• 11.5　Auxiliary systems

12　Thermal storage systems and equipment

• 12.1　General requirements

• 12.2　Storage system of thermal storage medium

• 12.3　Heat transfer system of thermal storage medium

• 12.4　Auxiliary facilities

13　Steam generating system and equipment

• 13.1　General requirements

• 13.2　Steam generation system

• 13.3　Steam generation equipment

14　Steam turbine equipment and systems

• 14.1　General requirements

• 14.2　Steam turbine equipment

• 14.3　Main steam，reheat steam and bypass system

• 14.4　Feedwater system and pumps

• 14.5　Deaerator and feedwater storage tank

• 14.6　Condensate system and condensed pumps

• 14.7　Draining and discharge system

• 14.8　Cooling water system of auxiliary equipment

• 14.9　Condenser and auxiliary facilities

15　Water treatment equipment and system

• 15.1　Water quality and water pretreatment

• 15.2　Water pre-desalination

• 15.3　Demineralized water treatment system

• 15.4　Condensate polishing system

• 15.5　Chemical dosing and water-steam sampling for thermal cycle system

• 15.6　Cooling water treatment

• 15.7　Cleaning water treatment

• 15.8　Waste water treatment

• 15.9　Chemicals storage

16　Information system

• 16.1　General requirements

• 16.2　Overall planning of the plant information system

• 16.3　Management information system

• 16.4　Safety and protection system

• 16.5　Production video monitoring system

• 16.6　Video meeting system

• 16.7　Cabling of information system

• 16.8　Information security

17　Instrumentation and control

• 17.1　General requirements

• 17.2　Level of automation

• 17.3　Control mode and control room

• 17.4　Measurement and instrumentation

• 17.5　Alarming system

• 17.6　Protection system

• 17.7　On-off control

• 17.8　Modulating control

• 17.9　Control system

• 17.10　Control power supply

• 17.11　Instrumentation tube，cable，and local equipment arrangement

18　Electrical equipment and system

• 18.1　Generators and main transformer

• 18.2　Main electrical connection

• 18.3　AC auxiliary power system

• 18.4　High voltage switchgear arrangement

• 18.5　DC system and AC uninterruptible power supply

• 18.6　Electrical monitoring and control

• 18.7　Electrical measuring instrument

• 18.8　Relay protection and safety automaton equipment

• 18.9　Lighting system

• 18.10　Overvoltage protection and grounding

• 18.11　Other electrical facilities

19　Hydraulic facilities and systems

• 19.1　General requirements

• 19.2　Water resources and water management

• 19.3　Water supply system

• 19.4　Water intake building and structure

• 19.5　Piping and culvert

• 19.6　Wet cooling tower

• 19.7　Air cooling system

• 19.8　Water supply and drainage

20　Auxiliary system and ancillary facilities

21　Buildings and structures

• 21.1　General requirements

• 21.2　Seismic resistant design

• 21.3　Architectural design

• 21.4　Ground and foundation

• 21.5　Structure of steam turbine room

• 21.6　Other buildings and structures in plant

• 21.7　Hydraulic building and structure

22　Heating，ventilation and air conditioning

• 22.1　General requirements

• 22.2　Steam turbine hall

• 22.3　Central control room and electronic equipment room

• 22.4　Electrical building

• 22.5　Chemical water treatment building

• 22.6　Other buildings

• 22.7　Heating system and piping network in plant

23　Construction preparation

• 23.1　General requirements

• 23.2　Technical preparation

• 23.3　Site preparation

24　Civil engineering

• 24.1　General requirements

• 24.2　Civil structure of solar collecting system and equipment

• 24.3　Civil structure of thermal storage system and equipment

• 24.4　Civil structure of steam generation system and equipment

• 24.5　Civil structure of steam turbine generator system and equipment

• 24.6　Civil structure of turbine equipment and system

• 24.7　Construction survey and deformation observation

25　Installation engineering

• 25.1　General requirements

• 25.2　solar collecting system and equipment installation

• 25.3　Heat transfer system and equipment installation

• 25.4　Thermal storage system and equipment installation

• 25.5　Steam generation system and equipment installation

• 25.6　Acceptance of installation works

26　Commissioning

• 26.1　General requirements

• 26.2　Commissioning preparation

• 26.3　Commissioning of solar collecting system and heat transfer system

• 26.4　Commissioning of thermal storage system

• 26.5　Commissioning of steam generation system

• 26.6　Commissioning of heat conducting oil，molten salt heat exchanger

• 26.7　Subsystem joint commissioning

• 26.8　Start-up and commissioning of the whole system

27　Commissioning acceptance

• 27.1　General requirements

• 27.2　Subsystem acceptance

• 27.3　Special acceptance

• 27.4　Start-up and acceptance of the whole system

• 27.5　Assessment and acceptance

• 27.6　Completion acceptance

28　Operation and maintenance

• 28.1　General requirements

• 28.2　Monitoring

• 28.3　Operate

• 28.4　Patrol inspection

• 28.5　Abnormal operation and fault handling

• 28.6　Maintenance

29　Environment protection and water and soil conservation

• 29.1　General requirements

• 29.2　Control principles of various types pollution

• 29.3　Natural surface ecological protection

• 29.4　Water and soil conservation

30　Occupational safety and occupational health

• 30.1　General requirements

• 30.2　Occupational safety

• 30.3　Occupational health

31　Fire fighting

• 31.1　General requirements

• 31.2　Fire hazard classification，fire resistance rating and fireproof zones classification

• 31.3　Safe evacuation and construction structure of buildings

• 31.4　Fire protection of power plant process system

• 31.5　Fire water supply，fire fighting facilities and automatic fire alarm

• 31.6　Construction fire protection

• 31.7　Operation and maintenance of fire fighting

Appendix A　Estimation of electric output

Appendix B　Main items and requirements of patrol inspection

Explanation of wording in this standard

List of quoted standards